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Cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Turkish version of the athlete disability index

By Gulay Aras Bayram, Gizem Ergezen Sahin, Mustafa Sahin, Berkay Ustundag, Ramin KordiNature.com

The athlete disability index (ADI) is a self-administered scale developed specifically for athletes to assess functional disability due to low back pain. This study aimed to translate and adapt the ADI into Turkish, examine its validity and reliability, and t…

World Health Organization. Low back pain. https://www.

who. int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/low-back-pain (2023). Hartvigsen, J.

et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay atten…